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Reviews from various manufacturers were taken into account, as well as reviews from others in the PC gaming industry.
Next, we get our hands on as many of our recommendations as possible so we can see the build quality up close.
Products must pass our testing which is largely a lot of gaming, with some other boring stuff but most if not every recommendation will have gone through a strict testing process.
With motherboards regardless of the chipset, we need to assess build quality, performance, and finally, value.
This process enables us to provide you with an accurate take on how well a motherboard performs and, ultimately, if it’s worth your hard-earned cash.
In this section, we have decided to break down the most important aspects of a motherboard, explaining the more implant areas for your consideration. This section will help you understand the basics behind what makes a motherboard the “best”, and assist you in your current and future purchases.
Form FactorIt doesn’t matter if you are buying a motherboard for your Intel processor or the best motherboard for Ryzen 5000, there is a similar amount of variety on form factor to cater for different sized systems.
Unless your specific build requires it, we always say you should aim for an ATX size motherboard if you can afford it but regardless of which you go for, always ensure your case is compatible with the size.
Below we have put the different form factors into a chart with rough dimensions to help you compare:
Form FactorForm FactorSize (in inches)
Mini-ITX6.7 x 6.7
Mini-ATX5.9 x 5.9
microATX9.6 x 9.6
ATX12 x 9.6
eATX12 x 13
SocketAs we are focusing on the best motherboards for Ryzen 5000, there is only one socket we need to address: AM4. AMD promised us five years of support for the AM4 socket, and oh boy, did they deliver. What this means for any prospective Ryzen 5000 CPU buyers is, your next big upgrade is going to require a new motherboard if you buy the next generation of processors from AMD, as it is likely to be using a new socket.
As a side note, please never force a CPU into the socket, double-check the compatibility when buying, and always line up the arrows on your CPU and socket to ensure you don’t damage anything.
Chipset – X570 Vs B550One of the most important factors when choosing a motherboard is the chipset. The chipset is responsible for determining which features your motherboard comes with. Features can be anything from the power delivery, beefy VRMs, overclocking support, PCIe 4.0, too little add-ons like Wi-Fi, 10Gb adapters, and m.2 expansion slots.
It is the features of the motherboard you are buying that you will want to pay close attention to as this is where your extra cash is spent when choosing to go for a higher-end motherboard. So, for example, if you are a budget-minded gamer that never overclocks, the chances are a $300+ motherboard is overkill.
As we are dealing with the new Ryzen 5000 processors, the two most obvious chipsets we narrowed our recommendations down to are the X570 and B550. These two chipsets are the latest that are compatible with AM4 but unless you are operating on a strict budget, you should always go for the X570.
When B550’s first came out they were closely priced to their X570 counterparts and made a motherboard upgrade a rather obvious choice but after declining in price they now offer budget-focused builders another option. To read more on the differences between compatibility, pricing, and specifications check out our in-depth comparison on the X570 Vs. B550 here.
You may be wondering about the B450 and X470 chipsets, which are technically compatible with the new Ryzen CPUs, with BIOS updates being released from manufacturers. While these older chipsets offer solid budget options, you are going to want to double-check for required features and support.
MemoryWhether it’s a motherboard for Ryzen 5000, 3000, or Intel processors, adequate memory is going to give you a performance boost. With this in mind, you need to make sure your motherboard can accommodate the size of your RAM kit, the speed your RAM kit is capable of and has enough channels to seat your RAM kit.
We recommend going for a 16GB kit of DDR4 RAM, to begin with, and while RAM from 3000Mhz up to 3800MHz will be more than enough for your gaming, there is actually a sweet spot for the new Ryzen 5000 chúng tôi sweet spot is at 4000MHz, a speed all of the recommendations on this list are going to cover. The one downside to grabbing a kit this fast is going to be the extra cost, so factor in what you personally need and go for something slower if fast RAM is out of your budget.
All in all, the performance differences you’ll see with the speeds mentioned above are minimal and no cause for concern.
As a quick side note, a tip when buying RAM is to just ensure your motherboard is compatible by double-checking the specifications.
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Does My Motherboard Support Thunderbolt?
USB-C might be the king of connection standards in terms of popularity, but Thunderbolt is steadily making a name for itself.
If you’re looking to make sure your motherboard can support thunderbolt, the best place to check would be it’s manual. Still shopping around? Then head to the motherboard’s product page on the manufacturer’s website to check if they list Thunderbolt support.
Do All Motherboards Support Thunderbolt?Only motherboards with a chipset that supports Thunderbolt can actually incorporate a Thunderbolt card. If your motherboard is older or doesn’t indicate support for Thunderbolt, then you won’t be able to install an expansion/add-in card to get a Thunderbolt connector on your computer.
If you’re looking to buy an expansion card, you should make sure it’s one that goes with your motherboard. These cards aren’t universal and typically need to be the same brand. That means, if you have an ASUS motherboard, for example, then you’ll have to find a matching ASUS Thunderbolt expansion card.
The main reason for this is the Thunderbolt card’s TB Header that has to be plugged into the corresponding spot on the motherboard. Motherboards that don’t support Thunderbolt don’t have a slot for this TB Header.
A Thunderbolt expansion card takes up a PCIe slot on your motherboard. So in addition to finding the right type of add-on card, you’ll also have to make sure you have a slot available. These slots can fill up pretty quickly since your graphics card, hard drives, and a few other components also use them.
Can You Use Thunderbolt on AMD Motherboards?Thunderbolt used to be exclusive to Intel until very recently when they made the technology open-source. That means older AMD motherboards and CPUs can’t support Thunderbolt, but some new ones coming out now do.
For now, this is still a niche product, but it should pick up, especially as Thunderbolt becomes more widely used thanks to its expected expansion alongside USB 4.
Can You Use Thunderbolt on USB-C?Thunderbolt 3 & 4 ports look and work exactly the same as USB-C ports, so you’ll be able to plug all of your regular drives, USBs, and chargers in there too. All of your USB-C devices should work just fine.
A UAD Thunderbolt device will only work with a Thunderbolt connector, though. USB-C connectors don’t currently support Thunderbolt.
There’s speculation that USB 4 connectors will work with Thunderbolt devices and cables because it’s based on the Thunderbolt 3 standard. But that hasn’t officially been confirmed yet at the time of writing.
How to Check Which Thunderbolt Version You Have on Mac?The quickest way to identify which version of Thunderbolt is installed on your Mac is to check the speed of the ports.
Thunderbolt 1 has a speed of up to 10 Gbps
Thunderbolt 2 has a speed of up to 20 Gbps
Thunderbolt 3 has a speed of up to 40 Gbps
You should also be able to tell based on the type of port you have. Thunderbolt 1 and 2 use the Mini DisplayPort connector. Thunderbolt 3 uses USB-C.
If you have a Mini DisplayPort connector and your Mac was released before 2013 (which you can also see in About This Mac), then it’s a Thunderbolt 1 connector. Otherwise, it’s a Thunderbolt 2 connector.
How to Check Which Thunderbolt Version You Have on Windows 10?On older Windows systems, you could easily identify which version of Thunderbolt you have via the system tray. Windows 10 doesn’t have that option, but it does have the Thunderbolt Control Center app from Intel.
Like with Mac, you could also simply look at your USB ports. Thunderbolt 1 and 2 use the Mini DisplayPort connector while Thunderbolt 3 uses USB-C.
Just keep in mind that just because your PC has a USB-C port doesn’t automatically mean it supports Thunderbolt 3. USB-C ports that do support it typically have the Thunderbolt icon above them.
How to Use Thunderbolt on Your PC?Does My Motherboard Support Nvme?
The easiest way to quickly tell whether your motherboard supports NVMe is to just head to its store page before buying it. You should be able to find a description of what type of SSD cards the motherboard supports. Ideally, the page will also tell you what type of NVMe connection it supports, whether M.2 or PCIe.
How to Check if Your Motherboard Supports NVMe?If you bought your motherboard within the last 5 years, it likely has support for NVMe. The best way to check would be the store page where the motherboard is listed or its page on the manufacturer’s website.
If the page says the motherboard has PCIe support then it definitely supports NVMe as SATA drives don’t work with PCIe connectors.
To check if your M.2 slot supports NVMe or SATA, you’ll have to take a look at your motherboard itself. M.2 NVMe SSDs have one divot to the side in the strip of connectors at one end of the drive. SATA M.2 SSDs have two divots on both sides of the strip. Your motherboard will have the corresponding slot with a card connector (or connectors for SATA) that stand out.
You Can Add NVMe Support to a MotherboardYou can still reap the speed benefits of getting an NVMe drive even if your motherboard doesn’t have an M.2 slot. You can get a PCI expansion NVMe card from most tech websites and computer stores.
Just make sure you buy the correct card for your motherboard. This plugs into your PCI lane just like your graphics card and turns it into an M.2 slot for your NVMe drive.
How Do NVMe Drives Work?NVMe drives can come with either an M.2 or PCIe connection type, which just describes the way it attaches to your motherboard and relays information. It’s more technically referred to as a form factor. You’ll need to find out what type of connection your motherboard supports so you know which type of NVMe drive to buy.
Some NVMe drives fit into the PCIe slot on a motherboard and it’s certainly becoming more popular among consumers. However, high-end PCIe NVMe SSDs are still very niche and mostly used by large corporations to maintain their server networks. So you’ll probably be looking at a lower-end PCIe connection or, more likely, an M.2 connection.
There are different generations of the PCIe form factor which increases the lanes of communication it uses on the motherboard. That simply means it’s able to transfer data faster. Most M.2 drives use 2 – 4 lanes of communication.
Do Motherboards Support Both NVMe and SATA Drives?Even though both are a type of SSD, all motherboards support SATA drives while most newer ones generally support NVMe as well. A motherboard can have slots for both NVMe and SATA drives, or it can have support for only one of these.
Keep in mind it doesn’t necessarily mean that your motherboard supports NVMe even if it has an M.2 slot. The slot may still only offer support for an M.2 SATA drive so having an M.2 slot doesn’t automatically mean your motherboard supports NVMe.
A single M.2 cannot support both an NVMe drive and a SATA drive as the two aren’t interchangeable. Your motherboard may have multiple M.2 slots, however, which may accommodate both types. Although it’s much more common for a motherboard to support just one or the other.
A motherboard with an M.2 slot that supports NVMe will usually also support SATA drives that connect via SATA cables. Since these don’t take up the same space/slots on the motherboard, there’s no need to cater to just one type of drive. That means your motherboard likely can support both NVMe and SATA but you won’t necessarily be able to mount both in the M.2 slots.
Do All M.2 Slots Support NVMe?M.2 drives aren’t solely NVMe drives, as they can come in either NVMe or SATA versions. The M.2 part just describes the way your drive attaches to the motherboard and not the drive itself.
Your motherboard can have NVMe-only M.2 or SATA-only M.2 slots. Some motherboards have M.2 slots that support both, leaving you free to pick the one you want.
Can You Upgrade Your Laptop’s Motherboard?
Many users crowd the online forums with the question of whether they can upgrade their laptop’s motherboard.
Well, the short answer is No!
You cannot upgrade the laptop’s motherboard simply because the motherboard from one laptop to another will differ in size and compatibility; hence trying to replace it can be expensive and futile.
Indeed, replacing most components inside the laptop is far too accessible, but upgrading an entire motherboard set may seem impossible.
Let us examine why upgrading the laptop’s motherboard may be difficult and whether there is a way around it.
Can You Upgrade the Laptops Motherboard?Generally, the answer is No because upgrading the laptop’s motherboard is way more complex than you imagine.
Almost every modern laptop has a motherboard soldered (joined by melting a filler metal) with other components, requiring replacing the entire parts.
Moreover, motherboards do not come like separate units for PC that you can replace so quickly.
Here are other plausible reasons why upgrading the laptop’s motherboard is challenging.
The laptop’s motherboards are not uniform in dimension and may differ from one device to another.
The motherboards are not readily available for replacement, making upgrading the entire device a more viable option.
Most upgraded motherboards are not compatible with older devices and laptop series.
Therefore, upgrading the laptop’s motherboard may become virtually impossible.
Laptop vs. Desktop Motherboards: What are the Differences?Although desktops and laptops are the same devices with interoperable features, their components, design, and intentions differ.
First, laptop motherboards are custom-made to fit the specific laptop model, while desktop motherboards are less specific.
Since one laptop’s design tends to differ vastly from one series or brand to another, finding a compatible motherboard size for all may become difficult.
An example from an HP laptop compares the HP Spectre x360 14 and HP Omen 17.
On the other hand, PCs are styled as a single device with custom parts, where you can assemble an entire desktop from scratch.
Similarly, a desktop’s motherboard must work with various PCs; hence, they come with specific standards or form factors that the laptop lacks.
Form FactorSpecification
– Fairly common for gaming and heavy-duty PCs.
– It features affordable motherboards
– Slightly Expensive due to the compact size
– Compatible with specialized workstation CPUs
Can You Put New Motherboards in Old Laptops?You will encounter many practical challenges when installing a new motherboard on older laptops.
Remember, the size of the motherboard and form factor will change with the unveiling of a new laptop design.
1. Screw and Component LocationMatching the new motherboard to an old laptop setup will require adjusting screws in their appropriate place, which may be impossible.
Although two laptops may have a similar-looking motherboard form size, they may display an entirely different set of screw locations and components.
That said, you can install an upgraded motherboard to your old laptop if the design is compatible and matches the screws.
2. Built-in ComponentsLaptops offer a motherboard with built-in components, requiring replacing the entire motherboard with parts.
Unlike desktop motherboards with a modular design where you can plug a component in and out, laptops fail to offer this handy feature.
Therefore, your older laptop may not work effectively even if you fit a new motherboard in an older laptop case.
3. Series and YearThe laptops in the same series may have different years of production, making it difficult to find a compatible pair.
However, your laptop can use a new motherboard from a different laptop if both devices belong to the same year of make, notably a quarter of a year.
Before replacing the motherboard, check the part number by checking whether it is compatible with the old device.
A handy third-party tool, CPU-Z, allows you to check CPU compatibility.
Is It Worth Upgrading the Laptop’s Motherboard?Here are a few pointers that will help you determine whether you should try upgrading your laptop’s motherboard.
Laptop motherboards do not follow a uniform form factor; hence finding a compatible motherboard can be difficult.
Replacing the motherboard is expensive, and buying a new one may cost anywhere from $250 to $500.
Custom motherboards are challenging to find in stores, online or offline, making availability a significant issue.
All components are soldered to the motherboard; hence replacing a motherboard will require replacing the CPU and GPU (Graphics Processing Unit).
You may have to spend a lot of time researching the right product, sometimes sold by private sellers.
Finding the correct motherboard and technician to replace it can be time-consuming and expensive.
Related Article: How to replace thermal paste in Laptop?
ConclusionReplacing a laptop motherboard is quite cumbersome and expensive, making you wonder whether it is worth doing.
Therefore, you should consider buying a new laptop unit with the latest features if you want an upgraded motherboard.
Related Article: Why Is My Laptop Fan Constantly Running?
How Much Faster Is The Ryzen 7 7800X3D?
How much faster is the Ryzen 7 7800X3D?
How much faster is the Ryzen 7 7800X3D? Let’s find out
The Ryzen 7 7800X3D’s release has been long-awaited. The processor will be hitting the markets on April 6th, and it will feature AMD’s powerful 3D V-cache technology. Today, we’re finding out: How much faster is the Ryzen 7 7800X3D?
Now Read: Best CPU for gaming 2023.
We’ll be putting it up against comparable processors, namely its predecessor, the Ryzen 7 5800X3D, and its non-3D counterpart, the Ryzen 7 7700X.
The Ryzen 7 7800X3D
But first, a little more about the future Ryzen 7 processor. The 7800X3D has the following specs:
Core count: 8 (Multithreading enabled)
Thread count: 16
Boost clock: 5GHz
L2 cache: 8MB – 1MB per core
L3 cache: 96 MB – shared
TDP: 120 watts
iGPU: Radeon Graphics
Socket: AM5
Of course, what really stands out here is the 96MB of L3 cache. To bring everyone up to speed, cache is high-speed memory located right next to the cores on the CPU die.
More cache equals more information stored locally, meaning the slowly-responding DRAM has to be accessed less frequently.
96MB of L3 cache is way above average. By comparison, the Core i9-13900K has a 32MB L3 cache, whereas the Ryzen 9 7950X has a 64MB L3 cache. The Intel Core i7-13700K has a 30MB L3 cache.
Such a large cache size on the 7800X3D is made possible by AMD’s 3D V-cache technology, which allows the vertical stacking of an additional L3 cache unit on top of an existing one.
How much faster is the Ryzen 7 7800X3D?
We’ll be comparing the Ryzen 7 7800X3D to two processors: the Ryzen 7 5800X3D and the Ryzen 7 7700X.
Compared to the Ryzen 7 5800X3D
The 5800X3D is the predecessor to the 7800X3D. Both processors have the same 8-core, 16-thread CPU setup, and a similar 96MB L3 cache size.
The major difference is the 7800X3D’s higher clock speed – A 5GHz max compared to the 5800X3D’s 4.5GHz max.
The 7800X3D is also built on the newer Zen 4 architecture, which allows it a 14% average IPC (Instructions per clock) increase over the Zen 3 5800X3D. The two of these factors combined afford the 7800X3D a considerable improvement in both single-threaded and multi-threaded performance.
The 7800X3D isn’t out yet, so we don’t have the most comprehensive benchmark stats available for it. Based on the ones AMD revealed to us at CES 2023, the 7800X3D outperforms the already very competent 5800X3D by a margin of 10 to 22% in gaming.
We expect this margin to be even higher in workstation productivity due to the previously mentioned differences in clock speeds and IPC.
You can learn more with our dedicated Ryzen 7 7800X3D vs. Ryzen 7 5800X3D comparison article.
Compared to the Ryzen 7 7700X
The Ryzen 7 7700X is considered the “non-3D” variant of the 7800X3D. You would think that it would be Ryzen 7 7800X. However, such a processor doesn’t exist. The 7700X is the closest we have.
Both the 7700X and 7800X3D are 8-core, 16-thread CPUs. The 7700X has a 5.4GHz maximum clock speed compared to the 7800X3D’s limited 5GHz, but it also only has a 32MB cache size vs. the 7800X3D’s 96MB.
The 7800X3D is the better processor overall.
Final word
Compared to the lesser generations of both X and X3D variants, you can see that the 7800X3D is quite a powerful CPU.
The 7800X3D should be a serious contender for your next CPU upgrade. It’ll pair well with the latest GPUs and memory technology.
How To Tell If Motherboard Is Dead
When you have a dead motherboard, depending on the severity, connected parts such as RGB and the CPU fans may turn on, but the PC itself will not. However, in some extreme cases, the PC will not even respond. Besides this, faulty PC parts are also a reasonable cause for having a PC that does not boot.
Therefore, users need to perform a thorough review before concluding that a motherboard is dead. So, we have brought forth this article to help you differentiate a dead motherboard from something else.
Signs of a Failing MotherboardA failing motherboard will give you some warning, and the components connected to it will also begin to fail. So, let us begin with signs of a failing motherboard.
Almost regular occurrence of the BSOD (Blue Screen of Death)
The system restarts automatically.
The motherboard speaker beeps error code constantly
The overall decrease in your computer’s performance
The system monitors high temperatures even when idle
The motherboard has trouble detecting its internal components (CPU, RAM, HHD or SSD, etc.)
These are all possible signs that you have a failing motherboard. However, this may not always mean your motherboard is dying. Sometimes, simple bugs may be causing these issues.
Nevertheless, if your computer starts to show this behavior, it is usually best to fix these issues before they cause any damage to the computer.
How to Tell If a Motherboard is Dead?Follow the steps in the order they are listed. However, keep in mind that with each step you take, the likelihood of your motherboard failing increases.
Check for any Physical DamagesThe first thing we can do to tell if a motherboard is dead is to check for physical damage. Physical damages to the motherboard include its header, DIMM slots, or CPU sockets. Check if these slots and pins are loose or bent. Depending on the severity of the damage, we can try fixing it in a local repair shop.
However, if there are any visible cracks on the motherboard, there is no possible way to fix it, and your motherboard will render useless.
Some other physical damages on the motherboard that we can check are explained below.
Bulged CapacitorsCapacitors are the tall cylindrical parts on the motherboards that handle power spikes. If some components are supplied with high power, these capacitors absorb it and protect the motherboard from damage.
A bulged capacitor indicates that it is no longer functional. As a result, your components will be vulnerable to voltage spikes.
Burned Spot on MotherboardAnother visual damage sign on your motherboard is a burnt spot. If there are any burns on your motherboard, it most likely means that there was a short circuit when the computer was turned on.
When any electrical system short circuits, it immediately stops functioning.
This holds true for the motherboard as well. If there are any burnt spots on your motherboard, it is most likely dead.
Check for Error IndicationIf we cannot find any physical damage to the motherboard, check if the motherboard gives some error message. Usually, when a motherboard does not turn on, it will either light up an LED light or sound beep codes to indicate something is wrong.
These LED lights getting lit means that it is having issues with the graphics card, CPU, power supply, or physical memory. Similarly, if a speaker is connected to the motherboard‘s front panel connectors, it will beep error codes when the motherboard encounters an error.
So, if your motherboard does not respond or give any LED light error or error beep codes, there is a high chance that you have a dead motherboard. However, there are cases like faulty PSU that make it seem like your motherboard is dead.
If your motherboard gives you an error code or some LED light error, then the issue you have is not with a dead motherboard. Analyze these error codes to fix the problem.
Examine the PSUAnother reason a motherboard may seem like a dead one is because of insufficient Power Supply from PSU or an uncertified one. All your components connected to the motherboard require some amount of power.
If the PSU fails to deliver sufficient power to this motherboard, it will stop functioning and make it seem like we have a dead motherboard. Therefore, ensure that the power supply is adequate for all your system components.
Newegg and Coolermaster have a great section on their websites to determine the total power supply. If your PSU supplies low power, then the recommended number from these sites is ideal for replacing it.
PSU Voltage
Similarly, if a PSU is not certified, it can also cause issues that can seem like the motherboard is dead. Therefore, before considering that the motherboard is dead, replace the PSU with a certified one. A power supply must be at least 80 Plus Bronze certified.
If you have a PSU that is certified and supplies enough power to the system, and it still does not turn on, try disconnecting parts that are not required during boot.
Disconnect EverythingSome internal components can take an unusual amount of power that may stop a motherboard from booting. Removing this component such as hard disk, SSD, or even the USB will give the motherboard enough power to turn on.
If the motherboard turns on, the issue is most likely with the parts that you just disconnected.
Swap ComponentsOne of the last tasks we can perform to determine if a motherboard is dead is swapping the hardware component. In some cases, when we have a faulty part, such as RAM and the CPU, the motherboard may even cease to function.
So, we can try swapping these components one at a time to determine the part that may create a dead motherboard. Swapping major components, such as the CPU processor and RAM or using one RAM stick at a time, can help us pinpoint the issue.
Finally,Unfortunately, the motherboard is most likely dead if you have performed every mentioned step and you still cannot turn on or make the motherboard respond. However, if you’ve bought the motherboard and it is DOA (Dead on Arrival), the motherboard manufacturer will refund or may even send you a different board.
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