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An agreement is null and void if it prohibits a person from claiming his contractual rights through traditional court proceedings or limits the time for enforcing rights. The contract is also illegal if it extinguishes any party’s claim to it or releases any party from obligation in relation to the terms of the agreement after a defined period in order to prevent any party from enforcing its rights, and Section 28 of the Indian Contract Act deals with this.
The legal profession has battled with how to interpret the clause “agreement in restraint of legal proceedings,” which was clarified by Parliament by amending Section 28 of the Indian Contract Act, yet the issue appears to be ambiguous.
Agreement in Restraint of Legal Proceedings (Section 28)Any agreement between the two parties that prohibits one or both of them from taking the contract to court if the other fails to comply is invalid. According to Section 28 of the Indian Contract Act, any agreement that prevents or restricts an aggrieved party from seeking remedy in a relevant court or tribunal in the case of a breach of contract is null and void. According to the law, any agreement that extinguishes a party’s rights or releases either party from obligation is null and void.
Agreements that prohibit a party from asserting his legal rights under a contract through the legal procedure in a court of law or through arbitration are specifically deemed unlawful.
Simply put, all agreements are null and void if
They make it illegal for a party to approach a relevant court or tribunal if the parties’ rights are breached.
Limit the amount of time an aggrieved party has to contact such a court or tribunal.
By agreement, make a party exempt from responsibility.
The 97th Law Commission examined Section 28 and offered a modification on its own. Section 28(b) of the Indian Contract Act of 1872, as amended by the Indian Contract (Amendment) Act of 1997, states −
No agreement can eliminate any party’s rights upon the expiration of a set period.
No agreement can release any party from obligation after a stated term expires.
Indian courts take restrictions on a person’s right to seek legal remedy extremely seriously. The following are some examples of situations where the courts ruled that the contract was void because it was in restraint of judicial proceedings −
The landlord’s promise to a bank that he would not evict the tenant until the renter returned the whole bank loan was declared null and invalid. (Rajendra Singh vs. Seesh Pal Singh, 2014 SCC OnLine Utt 2644)
Stock exchange bylaws prohibiting members from commencing arbitration and forcing them to do so within a certain time frame were declared invalid. (A, Chandrasekaran v. Yoha Securities Limited, SCC OnLine Mad 3657).
An agreement that the amount of liquidated damages would not be contested was deemed ineffective and invalid. (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. v. Motorola India Pvt. Ltd., (2009) 2 SCC 337).
An in-house conflict resolution procedure that is not equivalent to arbitration cannot bar civil court jurisdiction. (Dilip Kumar Kar v. Hindustan Steel Works Construction Ltd., 2023 SCC OnLine Tri 1023).
Agreements that typically have the effect of parties waiving the right to appeal prior to the issuing of a decision in a matter, on the other hand, are regarded as lawful.
Kinds of Agreement as Void Under Section 28Section 28 of the Indian Contract Act states that any agreement between two parties that prevents one or both of them from taking the contract to court if the other does not comply is invalid. Any agreement that negates a party’s claims or releases either party from responsibility is void, as is any agreement that prohibits or discourages an aggrieved party from seeking remedy in a judicial court or tribunal in the event of contract infringement. Agreements that specifically forbid a party from asserting its legal rights under the agreement in court or through arbitration are deemed invalid.
As a result, if it is illegal for a party to go to a suitable judicial authority, if one of the parties’ privileges has been violated, if the amount of time an injured party has to file a complaint with judicial authority has been limited, or if a party is exempt from liability under any agreement, all contracts are void.
ExceptionsThere are three exceptions to this rule.
The first one states that the provision does not invalidate a contract between two or more parties, stating that any disagreement that may arise between them about any one or more subjects will be resolved by arbitration and that the sole awardable damages in the event of a dispute will be the sum set in the arbitration.
The second exception in this section is that it does not render any written contract between two or more persons who have already referred a dispute to arbitration with their permission invalid, nor does it affect any provision of legislation in existence at the time respecting references to arbitration.
The third exception does not render illegal a written contract in which a financial institution prescribes a term in surety or agreement providing for the guarantee for annulment of rights or the release of any party from any obligation under or in regard to such guarantee or agreement upon the expiration of a defined duration of not less than one year from the time of the occurrence or non-occurrence of a specific event for extinguishment of rights.
Agreements that are not VoidThis section describes the rights arising from a contract. It does not include torts or civil or criminal wrongdoings. This article has no influence on the legislation regulating arbitration. For example, if both parties agree to submit any disagreement that may occur between them under the contract to arbitration, the contract is valid, and the provision has no bearing on the parties’ agreement not to appeal to a higher court.
Thus, the agreement was maintained since Section 28 only placed absolute limitations on legal procedures; however, here the constraint is only temporary, as the parties are able to travel to the judicial hearing, and the only obstacle is that the losing party is not permitted to submit an appeal. Furthermore, this section does not preclude contracting parties from selecting one of two equally competent courts to hear their dispute.
In the case of A. Milton & Co. vs. Ojha Automobile Engineering Company, there was an agreement that specified, among other things, that “any lawsuit arising out of the agreement may be resolved in the High Court of Calcutta, not in any other court whatsoever.” The defendants filed in Agra, whereas the petitioner sued in Calcutta. The agreement was deemed binding on both sides, and the defendants were barred from pursuing their case in Agra.
ConclusionThe reform correcting the fault in Section 28 of the Indian Contract Act must be given a factual and reasonable interpretation by appropriately admitting the legislature’s intent because of parliamentary discussions, the amendment’s aims and reasons, and the Law Commission report, thereby honoring the purpose behind it.
Some agreements are against government policy and interest; for example, any agreement that infringes on a person’s fundamental rights is considered unconstitutional, and some agreements that are against government policy are void in court. These agreements, however, can be legally created, but they cannot be carried out in a courtroom.
Taking Section 28 and the various provisions of the Indian Contract Act into consideration, we can conclude that even if a specific section renders certain acts void, we always have the option of obtaining a concrete answer through the Law of Torts, which is solely dedicated to resolving such ambiguities and assisting aggrieved parties.
FAQsQ1. What is Section 28 in the Indian Contract Act?
Ans. Every agreement that prohibits any party from pursuing his rights under or in relation to any contract through the customary legal actions in ordinary courts or that restricts the period within which he may so exercise his rights is void to that degree.
Q2. What is a Section 28 agreement in restraint of legal proceedings?
Ans. Section 28 of the Contract Act prohibits parties from beginning legal procedures or exercising their rights or shortens the term during which such parties may exercise their rights.
Q3. What is a restraint agreement?
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The Prevention Of Corruption Act: An Overview
The Indian Parliament passed the Prevention of Corruption Act in 1988 to address issues related to corruption and its prevention. Jammu and Kashmir had previously been exempt from the law’s application, but it is now included on the list. In 2008, it was revised in order to serve better the needs of the populace. There are a total of 37 parts and 5 chapters in the act, which covers every law, regulation, judge nomination, and penalty and punishment for the offense. The Act makes sure that an impartial inquiry is conducted free from any outside pressures in order to punish those responsible for these criminal offenses.
ObjectiveThe law was passed with the intention of preventing the sale or concealing of property obtained by corruption, bribery, and other related offenses. The Prevention of Corruption Act includes defined ordinance.
Provisions under the ActThe provisions are −
Provisions Chapters Content
Section 1− Section 2 I Preliminary
Section 3 − Section 6 II Appointment of special judges
Section 7 − Section 16 III Offences and penalties
Section 17 − Section 18 IV Appointment of special judges
Section 19 − Section 31 V Sanction for prosecution and other miscellaneous provisions
Punishments and PenaltiesThe punishments are −
Any citizen who works for the government may be arrested for breaking this legislation if they are found to be engaging in improper behavior. Considering the officials conducting the inquiry.
In the instance of Delhi, no officer with a rank lower than Inspector is permitted to handle the legal aspects of this matter.
An Assistant Commissioner of Police is chosen to oversee the investigative process in metropolitan cities like Bangalore or Kolkata.
No one else has access to the investigation anywhere other than with the consent of a Deputy Superintendent of Police.
The degree of the malpractice committed is the only factor that determines the punishment and sanctions that will be applied.
In the cases where, if you were found guilty of any corruption throughout the inquiry, you might spend the next six months to five years in prison for asking for satisfaction other than what is required by law. Depending on your position, specific monetary penalties may also be levied.
By engaging in unethical and corrupt behavior, you risk receiving a minimum sentence of 3 years in jail, which may be increased to 7 years, as well as significant financial penalties.
Taking use of your position of power to influence public officials can result in a legal notice requiring you to pay a fee as well as a jail sentence of 6 months to 5 years.
If a public employee engages in criminal misbehavior, they may face a sentence of up to 7 years in jail and steep financial penalties.
Provisions for Penalties under the ActThe provisions are −
Provisions Content
Section 7 Public servant taking gratification other than legal remuneration in respect of an official act.
Section 8 Taking gratification, in order, by corrupt or illegal means, to influence public servant
Section 9 Taking gratification, for exercise of personal influence with public servant.
Section 10 Punishment for abetment by public servant of offences defined in section 8 or 9.
Section 11 Public servant obtaining valuable thing, without consideration from person concerned in proceeding or business transacted by such public servant.
Section 12 Punishment for abetment of offences defined in section 7 or 11.
Section 13 Criminal misconduct by a public servant.
Section 14 Habitual committing of offence under sections 8, 9 and 12.
Section 15 Punishment for attempt.
Section 16 Matters to be taken into consideration for fixing fine.
Amendments to the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988As we examine the development of this statute since it came into effect in 1988, we find that it underwent two public interest amendments. To increase the impact on the citizens, various improvements were made in the years 2013 and 2023. Therefore, the highlights of the amendments of 2013 are −
Bribery was declared a criminal offense. In order to avoid prosecution, a person who is required to bribe should report the occurrence to law enforcement within 7 days.
The modified criminal misbehavior was expanded to include two new categories of offenses. When someone amasses money that is out of proportion to their property, it is considered illicit enrichment.
The adjustments were only made after receiving permission from the appropriate government agency to look into any possible criminal activity by public employees. There is no need for clearance, though, if the criminal has already been detained for accepting bribes.
If the case is referred to a special judge, the trial period under the Prevention of Corruption Act has been set at two years. It is anticipated that the trial will only last four years, and in no case, more.
Therefore, the highlights of the amendments of 2023 are −
Any government employee or servant will get a jail sentence of three to seven years as well as the associated financial fines in case of proven guilty.
The 2023 amendment added a clause to protect those who are coerced into paying bribes with the requirement that they notify the authorities of the situation within a week.
ConclusionThe Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 came into effect on September 9th, 1988, to protect the rights of citizens and prevent them from being compelled to pay hefty fees to government employees in exchange getting their official work done, commonly known as bribery, which the Indian government considers to be a crime. Any person in India who is a registered government servant or official is considered to be in breach of the law and has committed a criminal offense if they are found soliciting for money in addition to what they are paid by the government.
Frequent asked questionsQ. What is the punishment for corruption?
Any public servant who commits criminal misconduct shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall be not less than one year but which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine.
Q. Is corruption a civil case?
There are courts, tribunals, and government agencies that undertake the implementation and/or investigation and adjudication of corruption cases that may be criminal, civil, or administrative in nature.
Q. What are the major types of corruption?
The most common types or categories of corruption are supply versus demand corruption, grand versus petty corruption, conventional versus unconventional corruption, and public versus private corruption.
Q. Is corruption a crime?
Corruption creates a fertile ground for organized criminal activities, even terrorism, as criminals are aided in their illegal activities by the complicity of corrupt public officials. Economic globalization has made corruption a borderless crime.
Q. What does cause government corruption?
In short, political corruption can be attributed to strong urban traditions of ethnic voting, semi−corrupt police, and bribe−offering contractors, along with decentralized and inefficient law enforcement machinery.
The Toolmonger Weekly Five: March 28, 2008
Lincoln Electric/$3,800Lincoln’s new Ranger 250 GXT—a 600-pound, big-dog portable welder—also serves as a portable power supply. Its 120/240V outlets can drive a high-capacity rig like a plasma cutter or up to four 120V tools like grinders or lights without fear of running out of juice.
This week, Toolmonger presents the tools that make tough jobs a breeze. From super pro welders to bent wrenches for tackling router bits, it’s the top tools of the week. View the whole collection here.
Lincoln’s Ranger 250 GXT Welder
Lincoln’s new Ranger 250 GXT—a 600-pound, big-dog portable welder—also serves as a portable power supply. Its 120/240V outlets can drive a high-capacity rig like a plasma cutter or up to four 120V tools like grinders or lights without fear of running out of juice.
Bent Wrenches Make Changing Router Bits Easier
Changing bits in a table-mounted router is often an exercise in futility—especially without a (pricey) flip-top table. The poor-man’s solution: a bent router wrench that easily snags the collet with your router still mounted in the table. It’ll save you tons of time and hassle.
Klein’s Conduit Fitting and Reaming Screwdriver
Run Klein’s conduit fitting and reaming screwdriver over your freshly-cut conduit, and it’ll knock off the nasty sharp edges that nick and penetrate wire insulation—and cut up your hands. It’s also way easier to attach fittings to a smooth, burr-free conduit end.
It’s Just Cool: Cheeseboroughs
The uber-handy pipe coupler/scaffold clamp—often called a “cheeseborough,” though no one seems to know why—hold together those huge scaffolding systems you see on new construction sites. They’re really simple: just fit a pipe in each clamp, tighten, and forget about it.
Preview: LS17 Air-Cooled TIG Torch
Want to weld like your Discovery Channel heroes? Take note: Weldcraft just added this new air-cooled TIG torch to its product line. We think its smooth styled ergonomics make it look like a toothbrush rather than a torch, but the LS17 is rated at 150 amps DC and 125 amps AC and it runs a 60% duty cycle—which means six minutes of welding for every ten minute span of time. Most of the welders wielding it have a shorter duty cycle, so that sounds pretty hot.
Restitution Of Conjugal Rights Under Special Marriage Act
Marriage is seen as a pivotal moment in a person’s life. It’s generally accepted that getting married ushers in the second stage of life. It is regarded in Hinduism as a sacred deed. The Hindu law considers marriage to be a sacrament. It entails living a similar existence with one another, together with all of its joys and tragedies. Both parties must be committed to the relationship at all times and willing to stick together despite its many flaws.
What is Restitution of Conjugal Rights?Section 21 of the Special Marriage Act, 1954 states that, “When either the husband or the wife has, without reasonable excuse, withdrawn from the society of the other, the aggrieved party may apply by petition to the district court for restitution of conjugal rights, and the court, on being satisfied of the truth of the statements made in such petition, and that there is no legal ground why the application should not be granted, may decree restitution of conjugal rights accordingly.”
However, further provision describes, in a condition, where a question arises whether there has been reasonable excuse for withdrawal from the society, the burden of providing reasonable excuse shall be on the person who has withdrawn from the society.”
If the lawsuit for restitution of conjugal rights is successful and one spouse is found guilty of separating without a good or sufficient reason, then the pair must remain together.
Essentials of Restitution of Conjugal RightsThe following are Section the primary requirements −
The parties must be married legally, and must be recognized as husband and wife by law.
One spouse must stop participating in the social life of the other spouse.
There should be no valid grounds for this withdrawal.
In this case, the party who was wronged may request the restoration of their marital rights.
The relief should not be denied on any other legal basis.
The petition’s assertions must be true and acceptable to the court.
As a result, the court may issue a judgment in favor of the aggrieved party.
Constitutional Validity of Restitution of Conjugal Rights
In Saroj Rani v. S.K. Chadha, the Supreme Court of India endorsed this position (xiv). The SC ruled that neither Article 21 nor Article 14 belong in the private sphere of the home or married life
ConclusionAs discussed, one spouse may file a petition to have the other spouse’s conjugal rights and it may be restored if they have been taken away without a valid basis. It serves as a helpful solution and marriage-preservation clause. Hindu marriage is considered a sacrament, a union that lasts beyond birth and death. But people and times have changed.
So, this provision has come to be seen as a coercive provision that forces two adults to cohabitate against their will. It is paradoxical that although we fight for an individual’s freedom and personal liberty, laws like Section 9 occasionally force spouses to cohabitate despite having lost all affection and caring for one another.
Frequently Asked QuestionsQ1. What is restitution of conjugal rights in family law?
Ans. In accordance with the restitution of conjugal rights provision, if at any point either the husband or the wife failed or refused to carry out the duties that were required of him or her without justification, the aggrieved party may seek legal assistance from the appropriate district court.
Q2. Who can file restitution of conjugal rights?
Ans. Under Section 21 of the Special Marriage Act, 1954, a spouse who is victim may seek “restitution of conjugal rights” after being ignored or abandoned without cause.
Q3. What is the case of restitution of conjugal rights?
Ans. When one spouse in a marriage withdraws from conjugal society without reasonable cause, the other spouse has the right to request the restoration of their conjugal rights. It is the responsibility of the person who withdrew from conjugal society to provide a good reason. This justification must make sense and be believable.
Q4. When can a wife file for restitution of conjugal rights?
Ans. The wife may request restitution of conjugal rights if the husband either flees or ignores his marital duties without justification. Even the husband may request the return of conjugal privileges.
Q5. What are the major types of restitution?
Ans. There are three different types of restitution: restitution fines, parole revocation fines, and direct orders. The court can order all three types of restitution in the same case.
Q6. What if wife denies restitution of conjugal rights?
Ans. The aim of the restitution of conjugal rights is to create a good relationship between the couple. If the respective spouse rejects the restitution of conjugal rights order given by court, then the other party can go further for Judicial separation or can file for divorce.
Cirus Foundation Contract Deployment With D
Blockchain-based data ownership initiative Cirus Foundation has released more information regarding its strategic agreement with D-VoiS. Following the previous release of the scope of the agreement, Cirus has further announced that the contract involves deployment to service one million households within the broader Indian market, averaging five members per household, for an initial total of up to five million users.
The initiative is a strategic plan to develop a deeper relationship with D-VoiS over the medium to long term and was formulated while Cirus was completing sandbox testing of the device, establishing the quality and richness of data collected.
The full experience of the Cirus Ecosystem consists of a virtual Platform, from which homeowners will be able to connect to a web-browsing extension and enable data monetization. The Cirus Device, which replaces a standard WiFi router, will be an addon to the Platform, creating a Rich First-Party Data asset, and ultimately generating greater revenue for the homeowner.
D-VoiS recognizes the importance of the synergy between the Platform and Device and will develop a deployment strategy to match. The homeowner can engage with the Cirus Ecosystem, enjoying the online Platform-based experience and then complement with the Cirus Device as they are deployed. The full scope of the contract is to establish a new paradigm of homeowners creating income from their Data. The multi-faceted, software-plus hardware approach creates the means for this to occur in a shorter period of time.
“The complementary approach of virtual and hardware-based solutions is part of a long-term strategy in which the homeowner will start a gradual progression of leveraging the utility and value of their data.” Said Cirus Co-Founder, Samartha
The broader goal is to facilitate the homeowners to effectively utilize their data remittances in evolving products offered by the Foundation, such as the Cirus Wallet. D-VoiS is a critical component to the strategy as their vast user base enables the Foundation to achieve monetization through the big data platforms.
“We are eagerly waiting for the supply of the first million routers and post our deployment, we are eager for the next million routers and beyond. The router roll-outs along with the immersive experience of the platform will enable our clientele to experience the first-of-a-kind solution. We have an exceptional belief that enabling people to earn data remittance with a multi-faceted approach keeps the customer happy and engaged for follow-on solutions. It’s a journey we can embark on together.” Said D-VoiS, CEO Ramesh Sathya
About D-VoiS
D-VoiS are pioneers in India’s internet story. They provide cutting-edge internet solutions to various sectors in the Indian economy, including Retail, Hospitality, Campus Wi-Fi, Corporate, and Public Wi-Fi.
The brand I-On is a trusted name in multiple sectors, and the continuing moves into Residential Broadband are cause for excitement as they offer state-of-the-art NOC monitoring connectivity and provide high-speed, low latency internet for over hundred of thousands of subscribers.
About Cirus Foundation
Cirus Foundation is the development team behind the Cirus Ecosystem, an accessible onramp designed to accelerate the adoption of Web 3.0 and the Ownership Economy. This consists of the Cirus Device, the Cirus Core Platform, and the Cirus Confluence Network which work together to give users true ownership over the data streams they generate.
Major Events In Modern Indian Fashion
India’s fashion industry has risen to prominence and expanded like never before. The fashion sector has grown significantly and established its substantial influence in the global market in contrast to earlier decades. Cities in India will soon coexist with international fashion capitals like Paris, London, New York, and Milan. Because the top designers showcase their creativity in designing aesthetically pleasing and functional clothing, these few fashion shows have gained notoriety for being beautiful and dazzling throughout the country. These performances serve as the first sign of spring and promote Indian fashion internationally.
Lakme Fashion WeekLakme Fashion Week was the first fashion show ever held in India. Mumbai hosts LFW, a biannual fashion show. The first exhibition of Lakme Fashion Week Summer Resort happens in February, while the second show, LFW Winter Festive, happens in August. Lakme Fashion Week, organised by the Fashion Design Council of India (FDCI) and supported by Lakme, is arguably the most notable fashion event in India. Lakme Fashion Week features a large number of international models as well as Indian cinema stars including Sushmita Sen, Deepika Padukone, Malaika Arora, Vicky Kaushal, and Shahid Kapoor.
India Bridal Fashion WeekOne of the well-known fashion events that takes place twice a year is the Indian Wedding Fashion Week, which is renowned for showcasing the latest trends and styles in bridal couture provided by top designers. At the India Bridal Fashion Week, heritage businesses, Bollywood celebs, and fashion trailblazers all frequently appear. For those who appreciate Indian fashion and wedding trousseau, this five-day fashion show is the place to go. Both established and up-and-coming fashion designers network with potential customers and share their perspectives on the wedding fashion scene. The Aamby Valley-sponsored India Bridal Fashion Week has grown to be a cherished occasion for Bollywood stars and other socialists.
Rajasthan Fashion WeekRajasthan Fashion Week, a regal and opulent event that debuted in 2012, has gained notoriety for exhibiting a flawless fusion of glitz and modern components. Events that have occurred since RFW’s debut have made it a bigger, blockbuster event. The Rajasthan Fashion Week, a branch of Mumbai’s Starlite Entertainment, features the creations of both local and international fashion icons. The event will feature renowned fashion designers such as Neeta Lulla, Ritu Kumar, Vikram Phadnis, Lina Tipnis, Kirti Rathore, and Shaahid Amir, among others, with the goal of preserving the aesthetic values of Indian tradition while also coordinating with new-age fashion requirements.
Van Heusen India Men’s WeekThe Van Heusen Show was the first men’s fashion-only event in India. Following a partnership between FDCI and prominent lifestyle brand Van Heusen, India Men’s Week was launched in 2009. Fashion is not just about gorgeous women; it also includes hot guys. The venerable Indian designer’s seductive menswear is on display at the four-year-old men’s fashion show. The sales of branded goods have peaked in the country thanks to such men’s fashion events. Leading fashion designers like Ashish Soni, Raghavendra Rathore, Rajesh Pratap Singh, Manoviraj Khosla, Rohit Bal, Rahul Khanna, and Rohit Gandhi participated in this male-focused fashion show, which led to the rapid growth and flourishing of Indian menswear.
Bangalore Fashion WeekThe BFW is a biannual fashion show that was started in 2009 and held in the Indian hub of IT. The famous fashion week offers maximum visibility for South Indian designers to display their collections because attendance is “by invitation only.” In addition to giving budding designers a prominent debut, the event offers them a fantastic chance to solidify their position in the industry. Bangalore Fashion Week is renowned for planning international excursions to showcase Indian craftsmanship, with previous events taking place in Bangkok and Dubai.
Synergy 1: Delhi Couture WeekThis fashion week is put on by the FDCI and bills itself as a celebration of Indian couture. Fashion industry leaders like Tarun Tahiliani and Ritu Kumar introduced the couture culture to India, and it has since grown immensely popular. At the moment, the former is regarded as India’s undisputed couture king. Ritu Beri, Varun Bahl, JJ Valaya, Tarun Tahiliani, and Feroze Gujral are just a few of the renowned fashion designers who are rumoured to attend this eagerly anticipated event.
Indore Fashion WeekThe event, which is sponsored by Blenders Pride, happens annually in Indore. Storm Fashion Company, which owns it, oversees the shows that prominent designers like Rocky S, Jatin Kochhar, Riyaz Ganji, Poonam Vora, and Sanjana Jon put on. Traditional Madhya Pradesh handicrafts, such as the Begham and Anarkali collections, are frequently featured during the Indore Fashion Week. The festival is also well known for featuring bridal and western trousseau.
India’s North Fashion WeekThis fashion show is well-known for showcasing the skill and wealth of Northern Indian craftsmanship from cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Uttar Pradesh. For aspiring fashion designers and trend setters, NIFW concentrates on the verticals of retail, experience, and consultancy.
Hyderabad Fashion WeekThe idea for Hyderabad Fashion Week originated with SAS Media Pvt. Ltd., in collaboration with Marvel Fashion Week.Neeta Lulla, Sanjeet Anand, Pria Kataria Puri, Abdul Halder, Swapnil Shinde, Jatin Varma, Kiran and Meghna, Koushik Ghosh and Sajda Rehmani, Arshad, and Sonia are just a few of the renowned designers who participate in HFW and display their seductive designs.
ConclusionIndian fashion is indeed a major player in the global fashion market. Indian fashion has a long history of significant fashion occasions, and its designs have endured the test of time and developed into a global phenomenon. Thanks to its distinctive designs and top-notch fabric. The saree, kurti, lehenga, and many other classic Indian patterns are still relevant and worn today despite how the world is changing and westernisation is increasing.
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